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#Academic Bank Of Credits
Mains Analysis Important
SchemesPrelims + Mains
APAAR ID Explained: One Nation One Student ID
The Supreme Court in July 2026 directed the Centre and CBSE to add an opt-out option to the APAAR consent form and ruled that all student data under the scheme is governed by the DPDP Act, 2023. Complete UPSC analysis of APAAR, NEP 2020, the Academic Bank of Credits and the privacy debate.
26 Jul 2026 26 min
Daily
EconomyPrelims + Mains
Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) & APAAR
The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) is a UGC-regulated digital repository that enables students to store, transfer, and redeem academic credits across recognised institutions. APAAR provides a lifelong 12-digit digital student ID linked to Aadhaar, DigiLocker, and ABC. Introduced under NEP 2020, these reforms promote flexible learning, student mobility, secure digital records, and seamless credit recognition while supporting lifelong education.
1 Jul 2026 7 min